Italy is a Mediterranean country in the south of Europe. Its west coast is the Mediterranean Sea and the east coast is the Adriatic. France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia form its northern border. Its highest point, in Monte Bianco, is 4748 meters. The mainland is a peninsula and Italy also includes the two large islands of Sicily and Sardinia.
History of Italy
The area we today know as Italy first achieved wide recognition through the inexorable growth of the Roman Empire from the first century BC. By 400 AD, however, the empire’s decline had become terminal, and the country entered a long period of relative inactivity known as The Dark Ages. Prosperity returned in force by the fourteenth century, when the nation’s important trade role saw it blossom into a centre for sharing ideas and cultures. Art, science, exploration and literature all flourished, and the Catholic Church became hugely influential. As power shifted in the sixteenth century, it then again became a rather rudderless region, until for political reasons full national unification was reached in 1861. Fascist leader Benito Mussolini led the country to defeat in World War II, after which Italy became a republic.
Social conventions
The social structure is heavily influenced by the Roman Catholic Church and, generally speaking, family ties are stronger than in most other countries in Western Europe. Normal social courtesies should be observed. Dress is casual but smart in most places, and beachwear should be confined to the beach. Conservative clothes are expected when visiting religious buildings and smaller, traditional communities. Formal wear is usually indicated on invitations. Smoking is prohibited in public buildings, transport and cinemas.
Best time to visit Italy
Italy is a great destination to visit year round, particularly if taking a city-break, though for the warmest and most reliable weather April to June is the prime tourist season. Most Italians take their holiday in July and August so prices, and crowds, can soar during these months. If you’re keen to avoid the main scrum of peak season but still banking on mild weather, late September to October’s a good choice.
Facts about Italy Tourism & Information on Tourist Destinations
Travel Guide Cities in Italy